In 60 BC, Pompey and Crassus made an alliance with Julius Caesar and became the first triumvirate. This triumvirate helped each general when they gained political or military positions. Crassus died in battle in Syria and Pompey was sent to Spain. Caesar was called from Gaul to take part in politics but was told to leave his army behind. Caesar didn’t listen and marched to Rome with his army. When he got there, he fought Pompey’s army and won. Pompey was killed later.
In 47 BC, Caesar became a dictator and made his position permanent in 44 BC. When he took control, he made many reforms. Some of which are — he replaced the Roman calendar with the Julian calendar and he relieved Roman citizens of debt and hardships. The senate wasn’t happy with Caesars reforms and on the 15th of march he was killed.
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