Charlemagne

Charlemagne was born in what is today Belgium. He was named Charles. He is the grandson of Charles Martel. Charlemagne became a co-ruler in 768 AD at just 26 years old. When his father died, he decided to split the kingdom with his brother. His brother died in 771 and made Charlemagne the sole ruler. His main job was to quell a revolt in Aquitaine which he was successful at. He married a Lombard princess which strengthened foreign relations. One year later, he remarried and those hurt relations. Charles fought the Lombards which is where his ex-wife was from. Two years later, Pavia, the Lombard capital, was sieged. He was made king in Pavia and became king of France and Italy. Charles like his grandfather and father was an amazing general. He was at constant war during his whole reign. Charles besieged Saragosa and the Muslims rearguard attacked Charles including his nephew, Roland. After this, he came back and conquered the Muslims. This rearguard attack made one of his men commit treason. Charles expanded the French holding and fought with the Saxtons for 30 years. When they revolted, he took 4500 prisoners. This is known today as the Massacre of Verdun. The Pope was threatened and called on Charles to protect him. Charles defended the Pope, and in turn the Pope made Charles emperor. Charles became the renewer of Rome and was known for his priority on education. In 813, he made Louis the Pious, King of Aquitaine and co-ruler. At 72 years old, he died in the 47^th year of his reign.